Cấu Trúc Ngữ Pháp

Bài tập về câu bị động

Tháng Hai 1, 2021

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Đây là các bài tập mà Hack Não đã sưu tầm và biên soạn về câu bị động. Bạn làm bài tập ra giấy và so lại kết quả với chúng mình nhé!

Bài tập câu bị động số 1

Hãy xem những câu sau là câu bị động (Passive) hay chủ động (Active). Với câu chủ động, bạn điền A; với câu bị động, hãy điền P.

A	Kate made the salad.
P	The rice was made by Jamal.
	Siri was making the dessert.
	Andy has made the tea.
	Anita and Alex came to our apartment for dinner last night.
	On their way over, Anita was stopped by the police for speeding.
	She was upset, but Alex calmed her down.
	Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.
	The remains of about 14 dinosaurs are discovered every year.
	After a discovery, the bones will be studied by paleontologists for years.

Bài tập câu bị động số 2

Hãy viết lại những câu sau dưới dạng câu bị động.

1. Duy pets the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
2. Duy is petting the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
3. Duy has petted the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
4. Duy petted the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
5. Duy was petting the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
6. Duy had petted the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
7. Duy will pet the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
8. Duy is going to pet the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
9. Duy will have petted the cat.	The cat _________ by Duy.
10. Did Duy pet the cat ?	______ the cat _________ by Duy?
11. Will Duy pet the cat?	______ the cat _________ by Duy?
12. Has Duy petted the cat ?	______ the cat _________ by Duy?

Bài tập câu bị động số 3

Chọn đáp án thích hợp (A, B hoặc C) cho những câu sau.

1. The assistant manager interviewed Mr Evans for the sales job.

Mr. Evans was interviewed.
No one interviewed Mr. Evans.
The assistant manager was interviewed.

2. There was a group of noisy kids at the movie theater. They were told to leave.

The kids told others to leave.
The kids weren’t told anything.
Someone told the kids to leave.

3. A famous architect has been asked to design the new library.

An architect has asked someone to design the library.
Someone would like the architect to design the new library.
A famous architect would like to design the new library.

4. I was ignored by the salesclerk while she spent five minutes talking on the phone.

The salesclerk ignored me.
I ignored the salesclerk.
I was talking to the salesclerk on the phone.

5. After the speech, the audience will ask the speaker follow-up questions.

The speaker will ask questions.
The audience will be asked questions.
The speaker will be asked questions.

6. The staff is planning a retirement party for Dr. Wilson.

A party is being planned by Dr. Wilson.
A party is being planned by the staff.
The staff is retiring.

Score =

Bài tập câu bị động số 4

Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ. Bạn hãy sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động trong hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn.

build check found hold make produce speak write sell repair

1. The car last week.

2. The Olympic Games every four years.

3. English in many countries.

4. ‘Big City Boy’ by Binz and Touliver.

5. Car speeds by radar.

6. The Channel Tunnel to connect Britain with Europe.

7. Souvenirs at all popular tourist places.

8. The first Volkswagen Beetles in 1937.

9. The Times newspaper in 1785.

Bài tập câu bị động số 5

A. Hãy viết câu hỏi ở dạng câu bị động cho những câu sau.

E.g.: (That car was made in Germany.) Where was that car made?

1. (Mary was examined by the doctor this morning.) When ________________________

2. (The food will be prepared on Friday.) When _________________________________

3. (This window has been broken three times.) How many times ____________________

B. Hãy viết câu trả lời thể phủ định cho những câu sau.

E.g.: That car was not made in Germany.

1. Mary _________________________________________________________________

2. The food _______________________________________________________________

3. This window ____________________________________________________________

Bài tập câu bị động số 6

Hãy viết lại những câu sau dưới dạng câu bị động.

1. You must clean this machine every time you use it.
This machine ______________________________________________

2. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.
The flowers ________________________________________________

3. They’re mending your shoes at the moment.
Your shoes ________________________________________________

4. Someone will drive your car to Edinburgh on Tuesday.
Your car __________________________________________________

5. We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant.
Smoking __________________________________________________

6. You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
Your bill __________________________________________________

7. I have told the children about the party.
The children ______________________________________________

8. About thirty million people are watching this programme.
This programme ___________________________________________

9. Someone’s moved my chair!
My chair _________________________________________________

10. The police are questioning Mr and Mrs Davidson.
Mr and Mrs Davidson _______________________________________

Bài tập câu bị động số 7

Hãy viết lại những câu sau bằng cấu trúc câu bị động “have + O + V-pp”

1. We ask someone to check the accounts every month.
We _______________________________________

2. Someone sends the money to my bank account in London.
I _______________________________________

3. My stereo isn’t working properly. It needs cleaning.
I’m going to _______________________________________

4. My camera’s being repaired at the moment.
I’m _______________________________________

5. He spilt coffee on my jacket so he took it away for cleaning.
He spilt coffee on my jacket so he _______________________________________

6. I think it’s time to service the car.
It’s time to _______________________________________

7. I don’t like the office curtains. It’s time to change them.
I think I’ll _______________________________________

8. There’s something wrong with the typewriter. It needs repairing.
I think I’ll _______________________________________

9. We couldn’t go to Jack’s flat; it was being painted.
We couldn’t go to Jack’s flat; he _______________________________________

10. The computer’s no good: we’re changing it.
We _______________________________________

PHẦN HAI: ĐÁP ÁN

Bài 1

Bài 2

is petted
is being petted
has been petted
was petted
was being petted
had been petted
will be petted
is going to be petted
will have been petted
Was … petted
Will … be petted
Has … been petted

Bài 3

A. Mr. Evans was interviewed.
C. Someone told the kids to leave.
B. Someone would like the architect to design the new library.
A. The salesclerk ignored me.
C. The speaker will be asked questions.
B. A party is being planned by the staff.

Bài 4

1. was repaired
2. is held
3. is spoken
4. was written
5. are checked
6. is built
7. are sold
8. were produced
9. was founded

Bài 5

1. When was Mary examined by the doctor?
2. When will the food be prepared?
3. How many times has this window been broken?

1. Mary was not examined by the doctor this morning.
2. The food will not be prepared on Friday.
3. This window has not been broken three times.

Bài 6

1. This machine must be cleaned every time it is used.
2. The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place.
3. Your shoes are being mended at the moment.
4. Your car will be driven to Edinburgh on Tuesday.
5. Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant.
6. Your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel.
7. The children have been told about the party.
8. This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
9. My chair was moved!
10. Mr and Mrs Davidson are being questioned by the police.

Bài 7

1. We have/ get the accounts checked every month.
2. I have/ get the money sent to my bank account in London.
3. I’m going to have/ get my stereo cleaned.
4. I’m having/ getting my camera repaired at the moment.
5. He spilt coffee on my jacket so he had/ got it cleaned.
6. It’s time to have/ get the car serviced.
7. I think I’ll have/ get the office curtains changed.
8. I think I’ll have/ get the typewriter repaired.
9. We couldn’t go to Jack’s flat; he was having/ getting it painted.
10. We’re having/ getting the computer changed.

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